Exploring Uzbekistan’s Desert Fortresses: A Complete Guide to the Ayaz Kala Yurt Camp Overnight Tour
Travelers seeking a glimpse into Uzbekistan’s rugged, historical landscape will find this Ayaz Kala Yurt Camp overnight tour from Khiva to Bukhara a fascinating choice. Offering a blend of ancient fortress exploration, scenic drives, and authentic overnight stays in a traditional yurt, this tour promises a unique window into the country’s desert side. It’s a journey that combines history, culture, and the feeling of stepping back in time.
What makes this tour particularly appealing? First, the chance to visit several well-preserved Khorezm fortresses like Ayaz Kala, Kyzyl Kala, and Toprak Kala, directly connecting you with centuries of history. Second, the experience of spending a night in a yurt—a traditional nomadic dwelling—adds an authentic touch many travelers crave. Third, the picturesque drive through Uzbekistan’s expansive desert landscape offers plenty of memorable views.
However, a potential consideration is the long travel days, especially the 440 km drive to Bukhara on the second day, which could be tiring for some. While the journey is rewarding, it’s best suited for those comfortable with extended road travel and eager to explore off-the-beaten-path sites.
This tour is ideal if you’re after a cultural adventure with an authentic local flavor and don’t mind a bit of road time. It suits travelers with a sense of curiosity about old fortresses, desert landscapes, and traditional nomadic life, all with the convenience of a private group for a more personalized experience.
- Good To Know
- An In-Depth Look at the Tour Itself
- Starting Point and Initial Stops
- Akhchakol Lake and Transition to the Desert
- The Star of the Day: Ayaz Kala
- Overnight in the Yurt Camp
- Day Two: From the Desert to Bukhara
- Arrival in Bukhara
- The Value of This Tour
- Who Would Love This Tour?
- FAQ
- More Tours in Khiva
- More Tour Reviews in Khiva
- Looking for something different? Other Khiva activities we've written about
Good To Know

- Authentic overnight experience in a traditional yurt under desert stars.
- Visit multiple ancient fortresses highlighting Khorezm’s strategic and cultural importance.
- Scenic desert drive with insights from professional Uzbek and Russian drivers.
- Flexible booking options with free cancellation and pay-later reservations.
- Long travel days that suit adventurous travelers but might challenge some.
- Private group setting ensures a more personalized and relaxed experience.
An In-Depth Look at the Tour Itself

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Starting Point and Initial Stops
The adventure begins in Khiva, where a pickup is included—either at your hotel, train station, or airport. This convenience means you won’t have to worry about organizing transport in a city that’s often a hub for travelers. From there, the group heads into the desert landscape, with the first stops being Kyzyl Kala and Toprak Kala.
These ancient fortresses are prime examples of Khorezm architecture. Reviewers mention the significance of these sites: “Visiting Kyzyl Kala was a highlight—I loved the way it felt like stepping into a different era.” The ruins are well-preserved and give a tangible sense of history, with some structures dating back centuries. You’ll have time to walk around, soak in the views, and perhaps imagine what life was like in their heyday.
Akhchakol Lake and Transition to the Desert
Next, the group visits Akhchakol Lake—a peaceful spot that adds a natural contrast to the ancient ruins. The tranquility of the lake often surprises visitors, especially those expecting only fortress ruins. It provides a perfect photo opportunity and a moment to appreciate the wide-open desert landscape.
The Star of the Day: Ayaz Kala
The main event is Ayaz Kala, an ancient fortress perched dramatically on a hilltop. The site is not only historically significant but also offers sweeping views of the surrounding desert. We loved the way the guide explained its strategic location and role in protecting the Khorezm region. Walking through Ayaz Kala’s ruins, you’ll get a real sense of the past, with some parts of the fortress still standing tall despite centuries of weathering.
More Great Tours NearbyOvernight in the Yurt Camp
By mid-afternoon, the group arrives at the Ayaz Kala Yurt Camp. Here, you’ll settle into a traditional yurt—an experience that transforms a typical tour into a cultural adventure. The yurt, equipped comfortably, allows you to disconnect from modern technology and enjoy the desert night sky. Reviewers mention that the dinner—often a hearty, Uzbek-style meal—is a delicious way to end the day.
Staying overnight in a yurt offers an intimate connection with local nomadic traditions, and many guests express appreciation for the authentic atmosphere. The starry desert sky, as one traveler puts it, “was truly mesmerizing, with the Milky Way clearly visible.”
Day Two: From the Desert to Bukhara
After breakfast, the journey continues with visits to Janbas Kala, Koy Kyrylgan Kala, and Guldursun Kala—lesser-known fortresses that add layers to the history of the region. These sites are often praised for their well-preserved ruins and the stories they tell. The drive from Ayaz Kala to Bukhara spans approximately 440 km, a journey that offers scenic views and the chance to observe daily Uzbek life along the way.
Arrival in Bukhara
The tour concludes in Bukhara, a city renowned for its stunning architecture and historical significance. When you arrive, you’ll have time to reflect on the desert adventure before continuing your exploration of Uzbekistan’s cultural treasures.
The Value of This Tour

At $334 per person, this experience offers a lot in terms of cultural and natural discovery. The price covers transportation, guided visits, overnight accommodation in a yurt, and some meals, making it a reasonable choice for travelers craving an authentic experience beyond the standard city tours.
While the drive might seem lengthy, it’s a small price to pay for access to remote sites that few travelers get to see. The inclusion of private group arrangements ensures a more intimate environment, with opportunities to ask questions and enjoy personalized insights from guides fluent in Russian and Uzbek.
Who Would Love This Tour?

This trip is best suited for adventurous travelers who enjoy history, outdoor landscapes, and culture. It’s perfect if you want to step outside the typical Uzbekistan city tours and experience the country’s desert traditions firsthand. Those interested in ancient architecture and nomadic lifestyles will find plenty to love here.
FAQ

Is transportation included in this tour?
Yes, the tour includes a private drive with a professional Uzbek or Russian driver, starting from your hotel, train station, or airport.
Can I cancel this tour for a full refund?
Yes, you can cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund, providing flexibility if your plans change.
What is the accommodation like?
You will stay overnight in a traditional yurt, offering a rustic yet comfortable experience beneath the stars.
Are meals included?
The tour features a delicious dinner at the yurt camp, and breakfast on the second day. Exact meal details may vary.
How long is the drive to Bukhara?
The second day’s drive from Ayaz Kala to Bukhara is approximately 440 km, which can take several hours depending on road conditions.
What languages do guides speak?
Guides speak Uzbek and Russian, so some familiarity with these languages or a translator app might be helpful.
Is this tour suitable for children or elderly travelers?
While the tour is generally suitable for active travelers, the long drives and outdoor activities might require some planning for very young children or those with mobility issues.
In summary, the Ayaz Kala Yurt Camp overnight tour offers a compelling mix of history, culture, and adventure for those eager to see Uzbekistan’s lesser-known desert sites. With its authentic overnight experience and scenic drives, it provides an enriching way to connect with the country’s nomadic traditions and ancient architecture. It’s a memorable choice for travelers who value genuine experiences and aren’t afraid of a bit of road time in exchange for unforgettable sights and stories.
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