Ayazkala, Toprakkala & Kizilkala Fortress Tour From Khiva

Traveling through Uzbekistan often feels like stepping into a living museum, especially when you visit the ancient forts that dot the Khorezm oasis. This guided day trip offers a fascinating peek into the region’s past, featuring some of the best-preserved and most historically significant sites in the area. Best of all, it combines comfort, value, and a sense of adventure—perfect for history buffs, curious explorers, or those simply wanting to get off the beaten trail.

We particularly love the way this tour balances mobility with depth. You’ll visit the first capital of Khorezm, walk around ancient fortresses that once defended these lands from nomadic raids, and enjoy the scenic desert landscapes in between. The highlight? Seeing well-preserved sites like Toprakkala and Ayazkala up close, with the freedom to soak in their stories without the rush of larger tours. One potential drawback? The driver’s limited English skills might make some parts feel a bit less informative—though good guides can easily fill in the gaps. This tour suits travelers eager for an authentic, budget-friendly adventure with plenty of photo opportunities and history to uncover.

Good To Know

• Authentic ancient sites: Visit some of the best-preserved fortresses of the Khorezm oasis.
• Historical significance: Discover the region’s first capital and early city plans.
• Scenic landscapes: Enjoy views of the desert and steppe, especially at remote Ayazkala.
• Value for money: At $90 for a group of up to three, it’s an affordable way to explore rich history.
• Flexible logistics: Pick-up and drop-off at Khiva’s Ichan Kala or nearby locations.
• Limited guide interaction: English-speaking guidance may be limited, but the driver is friendly and accommodating.

You can check availability for your dates here:

The Itinerary and What It Means for You

Starting from Khiva’s West gates (Ata Darwaza), the tour kicks off with a comfortable air-conditioned vehicle that whisks you into the ancient past. This might seem like a simple transfer, but it’s a chance to settle in, relax, and get your bearings before stepping into history. The group size—limited to three people—means a more intimate experience, and the driver’s friendly attitude helps set a welcoming tone.

Toprakkala: The First Capital

Your first stop is Toprakkala, the original capital of Khorezm. This site is not just impressive for its ruins but also for what it reveals about early city planning. It’s where archaeologists uncovered some of the earliest plans for Khorezm’s settlements, dating back to the 4th century A.C. This spot is packed with stories of early statehood, with exciting finds like plaster statuettes of singers and even a calendar that hints at a sophisticated civilization.

Multiple reviews mention that guides or drivers are friendly but may not speak English fluently. A traveler noted, “It’s a shame he didn’t speak English,” but also appreciated the time given to explore. We think this highlights the importance of being prepared with a good guidebook or translation app for maximum enjoyment.

Kizilkala: The Red Fortress

On your way to Ayazkala, you’ll stop at Kizilkala, one of the oasis’s garrison fortresses. Known as the “Red Fortress” thanks to the reddish clay used in its construction, this site offers a stark contrast to the more subdued tones of other ruins. The red hues pop against the surrounding landscape, making it a photographer’s dream. While it’s smaller and less preserved than other sites, reviews suggest it’s still worth the visit for its historical role in the oasis defense system.

Ayazkala: The Remote Fortress

The highlight for many is Ayazkala, often called the “Severe Frost Fortress”. It’s perched on the edge of the steppe, making it feel truly remote and untouched. The fortress is actually in three parts, built to protect against northern nomadic raids. Its strategic location meant it was a key part of the defenses for the oasis, especially in winter—hence the name.

One reviewer shared, “You can understand why it was called ‘Severe Frost’ only by visiting in winter,” which hints at how weather can influence your experience. Even in summer, the fortress’s well-organized layout and fortress walls give a sense of what life was like for ancient defenders. Expect to walk along ancient walls, explore the perimeter, and take in panoramic views of the surrounding steppe.

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The Experience of Visiting These Sites

Many visitors comment on the calm, untouched nature of these ruins. As one tourist put it, “Great untouched nature,” emphasizing how these sites remain relatively unspoiled and not crowded, giving you a more authentic feel. The driver’s friendliness is often praised, although language barriers can limit explanations—yet, the scenic value and historical significance make up for that.

Practical Details and Logistics

• Transport: The round-trip vehicle is air-conditioned, making the journey comfortable even in the heat.
• Duration: The tour typically lasts a full day, with enough time to explore each fortress without feeling rushed.
• Cost: At $90 per group (up to three people), this tour offers excellent value considering the private feel and the number of sites covered.
• Inclusion: All fees and taxes are covered, but guide services and entrance tickets are extra—about 1-2 USD per monument. This keeps the trip affordable, but you might want to bring some cash for on-the-spot tickets.
• Pick-up/Drop-off: Flexibility is a plus—meet at Khiva’s Ichan Kala, or opt for hotel or station pickup.

What to Bring

Comfortable shoes are a must, as walking on uneven, ancient stone and dirt paths is inevitable. Sun protection—hat, sunglasses, sunscreen—is also advised, especially during summer months. Layers are recommended if visiting outside peak season, as some fortresses can be cool or windy.

Authenticity, Guides, and Reviews

While most reviews highlight the driver’s friendly attitude, some mention the lack of English-speaking guides. As one customer stated, “He was quite friendly, but we couldn’t communicate at all,” which means you’ll want to rely on visual cues, maps, or bring your own guidebook.

Several travelers appreciated the value, with one saying, “Rebaixar el preu,” indicating the tour is considered fairly priced by some. The sites themselves are praised for their preservation and significance, making the modest price well justified for the experience.

This trip is ideal for those with a keen interest in history and archaeology, especially if you prefer small group or private experiences. It’s perfect if you’re after authentic, off-the-beaten-path sights, rather than crowded tourist traps. Budget-conscious travelers will appreciate the pricing, especially since entrance fees are minimal.

However, if you’re expecting expert, multilingual guides or highly detailed historical commentary, this might not fully meet those needs. Still, the scenic, largely untouched ancient sites speak volumes on their own.

The Ayazkala, Toprakkala & Kizilkala Fortress Tour offers an authentic slice of Uzbekistan’s ancient past, wrapped in a comfortable and budget-friendly package. It’s a fantastic way to see some of the earliest settlements of the Khorezm region, learn about their strategic importance, and enjoy breathtaking desert views.

The tour’s value lies in its combination of historic significance, scenic landscapes, and personalized experience—perfect for travelers who want a meaningful adventure without breaking the bank. While language barriers may limit guided storytelling, the sites themselves tell stories that will resonate long after the day ends.

If you’re eager to explore Uzbekistan beyond the city walls of Khiva and want a genuine feel for the region’s history, this tour is a worthwhile, rewarding choice.

Is transportation included in the tour?
Yes, the round-trip A/C vehicle is included, making the journey comfortable and convenient.

Can I be picked up from my hotel?
Absolutely. The tour offers flexible pick-up options, including from your hotel or from Khiva’s Ichan Kala.

How much are the entrance tickets?
Entrance fees are modest, about 1-2 USD per monument, paid separately during the visit.

Is there a guide on the tour?
The driver is usually not a guide and may not speak English fluently. For detailed explanations, consider bringing your own guidebook or app.

How long does the tour last?
It generally lasts a full day, giving ample time at each fortress and for scenic breaks.

What should I bring?
Comfortable shoes, sun protection, and light clothing are recommended. Don’t forget water and a camera for capturing the ruins!

This tour offers a deep dive into the ancient defenses of Khorezm, with a friendly, relaxed atmosphere. Whether you’re a history lover or just seeking an authentic adventure, it’s a great way to see the region’s enduring legacy.

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